Laminate
Laminate flooring can usually be installed successfully right over old floor coverings, such as sheet vinyl, provided the surface is flat, smooth, and not soft or cushiony
Laminate flooring
While laminate floors are all made up of the same primary layers, there are available in a variety of different locking and surface types, AC ratings and styles from which to choose.
Underlayment
Underlayment is an important element of your laminate purchase. This is the thin foam padding that absorbs sound as well as minor imperfections in your subfloor. There are two underlayment options:
1. Padding only (provides cushioning)
2. Padding and moisture barrier
You’ll still want to add a moisture barrier before installing it in areas where moisture or hydrostatic pressure could penetrate the subfloor (e.g., basements or levels with a crawl space under them).
Locking Types
Glueless/Click
Almost all of today’s laminates fall under this category of floating floor that literally floats over the subfloor and is held in place by the boards themselves. This type of laminate is not recommended for rooms with high moisture, such as a bathroom.
Glued Laminate
With this laminate floor, the joints must be glued together. While this makes for a very strong floor once installed, installation cost and time is typically higher than with a glueless/click.
Pre-Glued
The joints in this type of laminate floor already have a glue applied to them, but it may need to be moistened in order to activate before joining the boards together.
Surface Types
Smooth
This is a plain finish just like a layer of varnish you’d associate with hardwood. You may be able to choose between high, medium and low gloss finish.
Embossed or Textured
Some laminates come with a textured finish. Regular embossing isn’t an exact match of the grooves of the printed grain but can fool the eye into seeing a surface grain. This also adds greater slip resistance.
Distressed/Hand Scraped
This process adds an antiqued look to your laminate floor, giving it an even more authentic solid hardwood appearance.
Embossed in Registration
This type of embossing/texturing matches the grain of the wood for an authentic embossed look.
Styles
Whether you favor a hand-scraped hardwood, an old-world tile or an embossed stone, laminate flooring can give you the look you want at a fraction of the cost. Laminates can look like stone, tile or wood, and within these three categories, color, texture, and tone are available in a virtually unlimited variety.
Wood Laminate
Wood is easily the most common style of laminate flooring. Any type of species that’s been sold in planks for hardwood flooring is offered in a laminate version.
Tile Laminate
This looks exactly like tile and create the look of a ceramic tiled floor with the advantages of laminate.
Stone Laminate
This style helps you create the look of stone without the expense or maintenance.
The Art Of Laminate
There’s an almost cult-like coolness associated with laminate. Some customers have been known to go to some pretty interesting extremes to attain an even more realistic wood appearance. For example, the surface of laminate can be hand-scraped, distressed, or covered with authentic-looking knots and wormholes.
And you can get laminate that looks like anything from polished marble to timeworn slate; also styles that can be hand-touched for a totally unique flooring look. Many rare or expensive visuals, such as stone or hardwood, can be reproduced at a fraction of the cost. Either way, laminate flooring is always prefinished in either glossy or matte coatings.
Hard to imagine such detail – and passion – about a printed strip of vinyl laid over a composite board. Looks like the Swedes had a pretty good idea.
Laminate has become a popular choice for homeowners who want the look of stone, wood or ceramic floors without the cost or maintenance. They’re easy to care for and in most cases, resist staining, wear and fading better than the real thing.
Laminate flooring offers so many style choices; the only difficulty is choosing which one will look best in your home.
Laminate flooring is made of layers fused together. The primary layer is a high-density fiberboard (HDF) that gives it strength. This is followed by a moisture resistant layer, topped with a high-res photographic image made to imitate wood, tile, stone or slate. The top layer’s protective coating gives it durability and protects the surface from scratches and stains.
Laminate is a highly stain-resistant floor and is best known for its durability. Its impact resistance is related to the thickness of the plank. Generally, the thicker the plank, the more resistant the floor will be to dropped objects. Because laminate floors are extremely durable, they’re ideal for most rooms in your home such as the entry, basement, living room and kitchen.
Install laminate just about anywhere in the home such as a bedroom, office, living room and kitchen. Check manufacturer recommendations about placement in any moisture-prone areas such as the basement, laundry and bathroom.
